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\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1<\/a> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. [1]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 2022\/2023 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1\u060c<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628<\/b> \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d Porpoising \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d ( \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1<\/a> \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0642\u0641\u0632 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f”\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0633 W13 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

“\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u061f<\/em> “\u060c<\/em> \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a: “\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642”<\/em>.<\/p>\n

“\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u062f. \u0633\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”<\/em>. [2]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b. [5]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 150 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b – \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a – \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 50 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u061f<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 60-70 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. [6]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1] – https:\/\/flowracers.com\/blog\/graining-and-blistering-in-f1\/<\/p>\n

[2] – https:\/\/www.grandprix247.com\/2022\/07\/18\/bouncing-and-porpoising-formula-1-terms-that-are-here-to-stay\/amp\/<\/p>\n

[3] – https:\/\/amp.formula1.com\/en\/latest\/article.undercut-vs-overcut-why-tyre-strategy-was-so-finely-poised-in-monaco-and-why.1YYMDkEBnFols8bDWtSXiz.html<\/p>\n

[4] – https:\/\/www.essentiallysports.com\/f1-news-what-is-oversteer-and-understeer-in-formula-one\/amp\/<\/p>\n

[5] – https:\/\/www.formula1-dictionary.net\/coanda_effect.html<\/p>\n

[6] – https:\/\/www.hitc.com\/en-gb\/2022\/03\/20\/f1-lift-and-coast\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b 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