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\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

3. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2019\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

4. \u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 500. \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 500 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

5. \u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

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6. \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0648: \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

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7. \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u062f: \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0640”\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0643”\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 4 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 500 \u06482 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 350 \u06483 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 250 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 76 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 11 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0651\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a 900 \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0633.<\/p>\n

8. \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 500: \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 (1984 \u06481986 \u06481988) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0637: \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0623\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 500 \u2014 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n

9. \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 500: \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1978 \u06481980\u060c \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0633 \u2014 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0646 \u2014 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e”.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 (8 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 500 \u06487 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 350) \u0648122 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a (15 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a (9 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u2014 9 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 7 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0628 2025 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2019\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u0641\u0626\u0629 125 (1997)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 250 (1999)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 500 (2001)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a (2002 \u06482003 \u06482004 \u06482005 \u06482008 \u06482009).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0628 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":284012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22248],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-289497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-22248"],"acf":[],"contentshake_article_id":"","yoast_head":"\n\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 10 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 | RTR Sports<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9\/i-10-%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84-10-%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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He writes on sponsorship strategy, commercial rights, pricing, and ROI measurement for brands entering motorsport at every budget level.","sameAs":["https:\/\/stg-rtrsportscom-rtrstaging.kinsta.cloud","https:\/\/uk.linkedin.com\/in\/riccardotafa"],"url":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/ar\/author\/riccardo\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=289497"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":347254,"href":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289497\/revisions\/347254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/284012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=289497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=289497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=289497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}