{"id":278973,"date":"2023-03-02T12:00:37","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T11:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/nejlepsi-jezdci-formule-1-ayrton-senna\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T16:55:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T14:55:14","slug":"nejlepsi-jezdci-formule-1-ayrton-senna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/cs\/blog\/nejlepsi-jezdci-formule-1-ayrton-senna\/","title":{"rendered":"Ayrton Senna: kari\u00e9ra, tituly, Imola a odkaz kr\u00e1le rychlosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ayrton Senna (S\u00e3o Paulo, 21. b\u0159ezna 1960 – 1. kv\u011btna 1994) byl trojn\u00e1sobn\u00fdm mistrem sv\u011bta Formule 1, v letech 1988, 1990 a 1991. Ve 161 Velk\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch z\u00edskal 41 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, 65 pole position, 80 p\u00f3di\u00ed a 19 nejrychlej\u0161\u00edch kol a dr\u017e\u00ed rekord \u0161esti v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v Monaku. Zem\u0159el ve 34 letech p\u0159i Velk\u00e9 cen\u011b San Marina 1994 a jeho odkaz \u017eije ve sportu a v Instituto Ayrton Senna.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aktualizov\u00e1no v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ti, kdo nem\u011bli \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed vid\u011bt ho z\u00e1vodit, se dodnes ptaj\u00ed, jak dobr\u00fd Ayrton Senna vlastn\u011b byl. \u010c\u00edsla odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed jen z\u010d\u00e1sti: zbytek je v tom, jak jezdil, zejm\u00e9na v de\u0161ti, a v intenzit\u011b, s jakou \u017eil Formuli 1, na trati i mimo ni. Byl jednou z osobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nejv\u00edce p\u0159isp\u011bly k popularit\u011b Formule 1<\/a> ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tky: motok\u00e1ry a rodina<\/h2>\n

Ayrton Senna da Silva se narodil 21. b\u0159ezna 1960 v Santan\u011b, \u010dtvrti S\u00e3o Paula v Braz\u00edlii. Jeho rodi\u010di byli Milton Guirado da Silva, majitel pozemk\u016f a tov\u00e1rny, a Neide Joanna Senna da Silva. Otec mu postavil prvn\u00ed motok\u00e1ru s motorem ze seka\u010dky a ve 13 letech za\u010dal Ayrton z\u00e1vodit doopravdy.<\/p>\n

V roce 1977 vyhr\u00e1l jihoamerick\u00fd \u0161ampion\u00e1t motok\u00e1r a v letech 1979 a 1980 byl vicemistrem sv\u011bta. Z\u00e1klady jeho stylu, od p\u0159esn\u00e9ho ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vozu po \u010dten\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed stopy, poch\u00e1zej\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b odtud. Dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00fd Brazilec, Emerson Fittipaldi<\/a>, ho ve Formuli 1 p\u0159ede\u0161el a cestu jezdc\u016fm ze sv\u00e9 zem\u011b u\u017e otev\u0159el.<\/p>\n

Od ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch formul\u00ed k Formuli 1<\/h2>\n

V roce 1981 p\u0159e\u0161el Senna v Evrop\u011b na monoposty a vyhr\u00e1l britsk\u00fd \u0161ampion\u00e1t Formule Ford 1600, jak britsk\u00fd titul, tak Townsend Thoresen. V roce 1982 ovl\u00e1dl Formuli Ford 2000, z\u00edskal britsk\u00fd i evropsk\u00fd \u0161ampion\u00e1t a vyhr\u00e1l 15 ze 17 z\u00e1vod\u016f britsk\u00e9 s\u00e9rie. V roce 1983 vyhr\u00e1l britsk\u00fd \u0161ampion\u00e1t Formule 3 po vyrovnan\u00e9m souboji s Martinem Brundlem a zv\u00edt\u011bzil tak\u00e9 ve Velk\u00e9 cen\u011b Macaa.<\/p>\n

V roce 1983 absolvoval test pro Williams v Donington Parku: ujel 40 kol a byl rychlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed mistr sv\u011bta Keke Rosberg. M\u00edsto u vrcholn\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu v\u0161ak nep\u0159i\u0161lo: McLaren a Brabham ho odm\u00edtly a Senna podepsal smlouvu s Tolemanem, mlad\u00fdm t\u00fdmem pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm pneumatiky Pirelli.<\/p>\n

\"Ayrton<\/p>\n

Debut u Tolemanu a Monako 1984<\/h2>\n

Senna debutoval ve Formuli 1 ve Velk\u00e9 cen\u011b Braz\u00edlie 1984, kde ve 8. kole odstoupil. V Monaku ve stejn\u00e9 sezon\u011b startoval z 13. m\u00edsta a b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika kol se vy\u0161plhal na druh\u00e9, kdy\u017e ve 19. kole p\u0159edjel Nikiho Laudu. Dotahoval Alaina Prosta, kdy\u017e byl z\u00e1vod ve 31. kole kv\u016fli prudk\u00e9mu de\u0161ti p\u0159eru\u0161en. Bylo to jeho prvn\u00ed p\u00f3dium a prvn\u00ed d\u016fkaz toho, co dok\u00e1\u017ee na mokru.<\/p>\n

Lotus: prvn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v Estorilu<\/h2>\n

V roce 1985 p\u0159e\u0161el k Lotusu a ve Velk\u00e9 cen\u011b Portugalska v Estorilu z\u00edskal prvn\u00ed pole position a prvn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, v de\u0161ti a s n\u00e1skokem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e minuta. Sezonu zakon\u010dil se sedmi pole position. V roce 1986 byl \u010dtvrt\u00fd v \u0161ampion\u00e1tu s 55 body a osmi pole position, v roce 1987 t\u0159et\u00ed s 57 body a \u0161esti p\u00f3dii.<\/p>\n

\"Ayrton<\/p>\n

McLaren a rivalita s Prostem<\/h2>\n

V roce 1988 p\u0159e\u0161el Senna do McLarenu jako t\u00fdmov\u00fd kolega Alaina Prosta. MP4\/4 vyhr\u00e1l patn\u00e1ct ze \u0161estn\u00e1cti z\u00e1vod\u016f sezony, osm z nich se Sennou, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal prvn\u00ed titul mistra sv\u011bta s t\u0159\u00edbodov\u00fdm n\u00e1skokem p\u0159ed Prostem.<\/p>\n

Rivalita mezi nimi vybuchla v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dvou letech, oba p\u0159\u00edpady v Suzuce. V roce 1989 se dotkli ve \u0161ikan\u011b ve 46. kole: Senna znovu nastartoval a projel c\u00edlem prvn\u00ed, ale byl diskvalifikov\u00e1n za zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u0161ikany a titul p\u0159ipadl Prostovi. V roce 1990 Senna, startuj\u00edc\u00ed z pole position, byl p\u0159i startu p\u0159edjet Prostem a v prvn\u00ed zat\u00e1\u010dce do n\u011bj narazil rychlost\u00ed kolem 270 km\/h, vy\u0159adil oba a vyhr\u00e1l tak \u0161ampion\u00e1t. V roce 1991 p\u0159iznal, \u017ee ke sr\u00e1\u017ece do\u0161lo \u00famysln\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"Ayrton<\/p>\n

Celkem Senna vyhr\u00e1l t\u0159i tituly mistra sv\u011bta (1988, 1990, 1991), byl druh\u00fd v letech 1989 a 1993 a v Monaku vyhr\u00e1l \u0161estkr\u00e1t, v roce 1987 a pak od roku 1989 do roku 1993. Ostatn\u00ed jezdci se ho b\u00e1li a respektovali ho: za rychlost, oddanost a schopnost dostat v\u016fz na hranici mo\u017enost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na na mokr\u00e9 trati. Pro p\u0159edstavu o jeho v\u00e1ze: Senna vedl ve sv\u00e9 kari\u00e9\u0159e 2 987 kol, tedy 36,34 % t\u011bch, kter\u00e1 odjel.<\/p>\n

Mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo: Donington 1993<\/h2>\n

Velk\u00e1 cena Evropy, jet\u00e1 11. dubna 1993 v Donington Parku za lij\u00e1ku, je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch jezdeck\u00fdch v\u00fdkon\u016f v historii F1. Senna \u0159\u00eddil McLaren s motorem Ford, m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u00fd ne\u017e Williamsy, a startoval ze \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho m\u00edsta. U\u017e v prvn\u00edm kole p\u0159edjel Michaela Schumachera, Karla Wendlingera, Damona Hilla a Alaina Prosta a ujal se veden\u00ed: kolo, kter\u00e9 vstoupilo do historie jako \u201eLap of the Gods\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vyhr\u00e1l s n\u00e1skokem v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 sekund p\u0159ed Hillem, jedin\u00fdm, kdo dojel ve stejn\u00e9m kole; v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b t\u0159et\u00edho Prosta, byli o kolo zp\u011bt. Po \u0161est\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v Monaku t\u00e9ho\u017e roku to bylo v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nejl\u00e9pe vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o jeho talentu na mokru.<\/p>\n

No\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra v Imole<\/h2>\n

Velk\u00e1 cena San Marina 1994 v Imole byla tragick\u00fdm v\u00edkendem je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed z\u00e1vodem. V p\u00e1tek m\u011bl Rubens Barrichello v prvn\u00edm voln\u00e9m tr\u00e9ninku v\u00e1\u017enou nehodu s Jordanem a p\u0159e\u017eil z\u00e1zrakem. V sobotu v kvalifikaci zahynul Roland Ratzenberger za volantem Simteku po odlomen\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla.<\/p>\n

V ned\u011bli 1. kv\u011btna p\u0159i startu zhasl na ro\u0161tu Benetton J.J. Lehta a narazil do n\u011bj Lotus Pedra Lamyho: trosky p\u0159elet\u011bly ochrann\u00e9 ploty a lehce zranily policistu a osm div\u00e1k\u016f. Safety car vedl pole a\u017e do restartu na konci p\u00e1t\u00e9ho kola. V sedm\u00e9m kole vyjel Senn\u016fv Williams, kter\u00fd vedl a m\u011bl za sebou Michaela Schumachera, v zat\u00e1\u010dce Tamburello rychlost\u00ed asi 305 km\/h z trati a narazil do zdi rychlost\u00ed 211 km\/h. Senna zem\u0159el ve 34 letech.<\/p>\n

Sennova smrt, po smrti Ratzenbergera, vedla k hlubok\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m v bezpe\u010dnosti Formule 1: Tamburello bylo p\u0159estav\u011bno z velmi rychl\u00e9 zat\u00e1\u010dky na \u0161ikanu, byla obnovena asociace jezdc\u016f (GPDA) a FIA zavedla nov\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pravidla, kter\u00e1 donutila t\u00fdmy p\u0159epracovat vozy pro rok 1995.<\/p>\n

Senn\u016fv odkaz<\/h2>\n

Senna zanechal stopu i mimo tra\u0165. Instituto Ayrton Senna, zalo\u017een\u00fd v roce 1994 jeho sestrou Viviane Senna, pracuje na zlep\u0161en\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v Braz\u00edlii, s vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi programy pro u\u010ditele a m\u00edstn\u00ed instituce. Je to jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d jeho jm\u00e9no i v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159icet let po smrti st\u00e1le n\u011bco znamen\u00e1 i pro ty, kdo nikdy nevid\u011bli z\u00e1vod Formule 1.<\/p>\n

Dopad Ayrtona Senny na Formuli 1 je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zm\u011b\u0159it: vz\u00e1cn\u00fd talent, kter\u00fd hnal sebe i sv\u016fj v\u016fz v honb\u011b za v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm na absolutn\u00ed hranici. Pro m\u011b byl Senna nejtalentovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jezdcem, jak\u00e9ho jsem kdy na trati vid\u011bl. Pokud v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed velc\u00ed jezdci, p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9 profil Ronnieho Petersona<\/a> a Maria Andrettiho<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>
Chcete dostat svou zna\u010dku do Formule 1?<\/strong>
RTR Sports Marketing stav\u00ed sponzoringy v motorsportu od roku 1995.<\/div>

Sponzoring ve Formuli 1<\/a>
<\/div>\n

Obr\u00e1zky, shora dol\u016f: Lotus 99T Ayrtona Senny pou\u017eit\u00fd v sezon\u011b 1987 (Dima Moroz, Creative Commons Attribution 2.0); Ayrton Senna v roce 1988 (Instituto Ayrton Senna, Creative Commons Attribution 2.0); Lotus 97T Ayrtona Senny pou\u017eit\u00fd v sezon\u011b 1985 (Dima Moroz, Creative Commons Attribution 2.0).<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroje<\/strong>: Wikipedie, Ayrton Senna<\/a>; Formula 1, Vital Statistics: Ayrton Senna<\/a>; Wikipedie, Velk\u00e1 cena San Marina 1994<\/a>; Wikipedie, Velk\u00e1 cena Evropy 1993<\/a>; Motor Sport Magazine, Lap of the Gods<\/a>; McLaren, Opening lap Donington<\/a>; Motor Sport Magazine, \u0161ampion\u00e1t 1989<\/a>; GPOne, Senna a Prost v Suzuce<\/a>; Ayrton Senna Net, Instituto Ayrton Senna<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/b><\/h2>\r\n \r\n <\/p>\n
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\r\n Kolik titul\u016f mistra sv\u011bta Formule 1 vyhr\u00e1l Ayrton Senna?<\/b>\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n
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\nT\u0159i: v letech 1988, 1990 a 1991, v\u0161echny s McLarenem. Vicemistrem sv\u011bta byl v letech 1989 a 1993, v obou p\u0159\u00edpadech za Alainem Prostem.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n \n

\r\n\r\n

\r\n Kolik v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a pole position Senna z\u00edskal?<\/b>\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n
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\nVe 161 Velk\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch z\u00edskal Senna 41 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, 65 pole position, 80 p\u00f3di\u00ed a 19 nejrychlej\u0161\u00edch kol. V Monaku vyhr\u00e1l \u0161estkr\u00e1t, co\u017e je rekord.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n \n

\r\n\r\n

\r\n Kdy a jak zem\u0159el Ayrton Senna?<\/b>\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n
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\r\n

\n1. kv\u011btna 1994, ve 34 letech, p\u0159i Velk\u00e9 cen\u011b San Marina v Imole. Vedl s Williamsem, kdy\u017e v sedm\u00e9m kole vyjel v zat\u00e1\u010dce Tamburello rychlost\u00ed asi 305 km\/h z trati a narazil do zdi rychlost\u00ed 211 km\/h.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n \n

\r\n\r\n

\r\n Pro\u010d je z\u00e1vod v Doningtonu 1993 tak slavn\u00fd?<\/b>\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n
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\nProto\u017ee v prvn\u00edm kole, v de\u0161ti a po startu ze \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho m\u00edsta s m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm McLarenem, Senna p\u0159edjel Schumachera, Wendlingera, Hilla a Prosta a ujal se veden\u00ed. Vyhr\u00e1l s n\u00e1skokem v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 sekund p\u0159ed Hillem, jedin\u00fdm, kdo dojel ve stejn\u00e9m kole.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n \n

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\r\n Jak\u00e1 byla rivalita mezi Sennou a Prostem?<\/b>\r\n <\/h3>\r\n\r\n
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\nByla to jedna z nejtvrd\u0161\u00edch v historii F1. Oba byli v roce 1988 t\u00fdmov\u00fdmi kolegy v McLarenu a srazili se v Suzuce v roce 1989 (titul pro Prosta) a 1990 (titul pro Sennu, kter\u00fd n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rok p\u0159iznal, \u017ee sr\u00e1\u017eka byla \u00famysln\u00e1).<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n \n

\r\n <\/div>\r\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ayrton Senna (S\u00e3o Paulo, 21. b\u0159ezna 1960 – 1. kv\u011btna 1994) byl trojn\u00e1sobn\u00fdm mistrem sv\u011bta Formule 1, v letech 1988, 1990 a 1991. Ve 161 Velk\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch z\u00edskal 41 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, 65 pole position, 80 p\u00f3di\u00ed a 19 nejrychlej\u0161\u00edch kol a dr\u017e\u00ed rekord \u0161esti v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v Monaku. Zem\u0159el ve 34 letech p\u0159i Velk\u00e9 cen\u011b San Marina […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":193748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-278973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-formule1"],"acf":[],"contentshake_article_id":"","yoast_head":"\nAyrton Senna: kari\u00e9ra, tituly a smrt (2026)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ayrton Senna: 3 tituly mistra sv\u011bta, 41 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, 65 pole position, Donington 1993 a Imola. 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