{"id":238552,"date":"2023-04-26T08:41:18","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T06:41:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/comment-les-qualifications-travaillent-formule-1\/"},"modified":"2026-10-02T13:19:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T11:19:53","slug":"comment-les-qualifications-travaillent-formule-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/fr\/blog\/how-qualifications-formula-1-works\/","title":{"rendered":"Qualification F1 : comment \u00e7a marche, combien de temps \u00e7a dure et ce qui change en 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Qualification F1 en bref : trois s\u00e9ances \u00e0 \u00e9limination qui fixent la grille du Grand Prix. En 2026, avec 22 voitures, la Q1 dure 18 minutes et \u00e9limine les six plus lents, la Q2 dure 15 minutes et en \u00e9limine six autres, et la Q3 dure 13 minutes et attribue les dix premi\u00e8res places : la pole va au meilleur temps. Lors des six week-ends Sprint de 2026, s&#8217;ajoute la Sprint Qualifying du vendredi, avec SQ1 de 12, SQ2 de 10 et SQ3 de 8 minutes.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Mis \u00e0 jour en octobre 2026.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 Montr\u00e9al, en juin 2024, George Russell et Max Verstappen ont termin\u00e9 la Q3 avec exactement le m\u00eame temps, 1:12.000. La pole est revenue \u00e0 Russell car il l&#8217;avait r\u00e9alis\u00e9 le premier : depuis que la F1 chronom\u00e8tre au milli\u00e8me de seconde, ce n&#8217;\u00e9tait que la deuxi\u00e8me fois qu&#8217;une pole se d\u00e9cidait ainsi (Formula1.com). La qualification tient tout enti\u00e8re l\u00e0 : trois s\u00e9ances, quelques minutes et aucune marge.<\/p>\n<h2>La qualification en Formule 1 en bref<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Q1 de 18 minutes (\u00e9limin\u00e9s du 17e au 22e), Q2 de 15 minutes (\u00e9limin\u00e9s du 11e au 16e), Q3 de 13 minutes pour les dix premi\u00e8res places.<\/li>\n<li>Depuis 2026, la grille compte 22 voitures avec l&#8217;arriv\u00e9e de Cadillac : on \u00e9limine six pilotes en Q1 et en Q2 au lieu de cinq, et la Q3 est pass\u00e9e de 12 \u00e0 13 minutes.<\/li>\n<li>Lors des six week-ends Sprint, la Sprint Qualifying du vendredi (12, 10 et 8 minutes) d\u00e9cide la grille du Sprint de 100 km du samedi.<\/li>\n<li>En cas d&#8217;\u00e9galit\u00e9, c&#8217;est celui qui a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 le temps le premier qui l&#8217;emporte ; pour partir en course, il faut rester dans les 107 % du meilleur temps de la Q1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/charles-leclerc.jpg\" alt=\"La Ferrari num\u00e9ro 16 de Charles Leclerc en piste sur le vibreur rouge et blanc\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Le format de la qualification en 2026<\/h2>\n<p>La qualification a lieu le samedi apr\u00e8s-midi lors d&#8217;un week-end standard et se divise en trois s\u00e9ances \u00e0 \u00e9limination :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Q1, 18 minutes<\/strong> : les 22 voitures y participent ; les pilotes du 17e au 22e rang sont \u00e9limin\u00e9s et partent de ces positions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q2, 15 minutes<\/strong> : il reste 16 pilotes ; du 11e au 16e rang, on est \u00e9limin\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q3, 13 minutes<\/strong> : les 10 restants se disputent la pole position et les dix premi\u00e8res places de la grille.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Entre chaque s\u00e9ance, il y a une pause de sept minutes, pour une dur\u00e9e totale d&#8217;une heure (PlanetF1). Le r\u00e9sultat de la Q3 fixe la grille du Grand Prix du dimanche.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce qui change en 2026<\/h2>\n<p>Jusqu&#8217;en 2025, la grille comptait 20 voitures : on \u00e9liminait cinq pilotes en Q1 et en Q2 et la Q3 durait 12 minutes. Avec l&#8217;arriv\u00e9e de Cadillac comme onzi\u00e8me \u00e9curie, il y a 22 voitures, et le r\u00e8glement 2026 pr\u00e9voit six \u00e9limin\u00e9s en Q1 et en Q2, afin que dix pilotes acc\u00e8dent quand m\u00eame \u00e0 la Q3. Le 28 f\u00e9vrier 2026, la FIA a ensuite allong\u00e9 la Q3 de 12 \u00e0 13 minutes : en 2025, les \u00e9quipes avaient pris l&#8217;habitude de faire la queue en bout de voie des stands dans les derni\u00e8res minutes et les pilotes s&#8217;\u00e9taient plaints du trafic, et une minute de plus laisse plus de temps pour boucler un tour. En compensation, la pause entre Q2 et Q3 est pass\u00e9e de huit \u00e0 sept minutes (PlanetF1).<\/p>\n<h2>Pole position et temps identiques<\/h2>\n<p>La pole position est la premi\u00e8re place de la grille et revient au pilote le plus rapide en Q3. Si deux pilotes r\u00e9alisent le m\u00eame temps, c&#8217;est celui qui l&#8217;a fait le premier qui gagne : c&#8217;est le cas de Russell devant Verstappen \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al en 2024, quand tous deux ont sign\u00e9 1:12.000 et que le troisi\u00e8me, Lando Norris, \u00e9tait \u00e0 0,021 seconde (Formula1.com).<\/p>\n<h2>La r\u00e8gle des 107 %<\/h2>\n<p>Introduite en 1996, la r\u00e8gle des 107 % exige de r\u00e9aliser en Q1 un temps dans les 107 % du plus rapide pour \u00eatre autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre le d\u00e9part. Elle ne s&#8217;applique pas sur piste mouill\u00e9e, et les commissaires peuvent accorder une d\u00e9rogation, par exemple si le pilote a montr\u00e9 un bon rythme aux essais libres (GPFans).<\/p>\n<h2>Le week-end standard<\/h2>\n<p>Le week-end standard comprend trois s\u00e9ances d&#8217;essais libres d&#8217;une heure (EL1 et EL2 le vendredi, EL3 le samedi matin), la qualification le samedi apr\u00e8s-midi et le Grand Prix le dimanche. Au Grand Prix, les points vont aux dix premiers : 25, 18, 15, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2 et 1 (Wikip\u00e9dia).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/magnussen.jpg\" alt=\"La Haas num\u00e9ro 20 de Kevin Magnussen en piste avec des pneus tendres \u00e0 bande rouge\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Les pneus en qualification<\/h2>\n<p>En 2026, Pirelli dispose de cinq gommes pour le sec, de la C1 (la plus dure) \u00e0 la C5 (la plus tendre) : la C6 introduite en 2025 a \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9e, et les pneus sont plus \u00e9troits, de 25 mm \u00e0 l&#8217;avant et de 30 mm \u00e0 l&#8217;arri\u00e8re (Motorsport.com). Chaque week-end, la gomme se reconna\u00eet \u00e0 la couleur du flanc : blanc pour les dures, jaune pour les m\u00e9diums, rouge pour les tendres, vert pour les interm\u00e9diaires et bleu pour les pluie (Racer). Lors des week-ends standard, chaque pilote dispose de 13 jeux de pneus pour le sec.<\/p>\n<h2>Le week-end Sprint 2026<\/h2>\n<p>Lors des six week-ends Sprint, le programme change :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Vendredi<\/strong> : essais libres d&#8217;une heure et Sprint Qualifying (SQ1 de 12 minutes, SQ2 de 10, SQ3 de 8 ; six pilotes \u00e9limin\u00e9s en SQ1 et en SQ2 ; pneus m\u00e9diums neufs obligatoires en SQ1 et SQ2, tendres en SQ3).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Samedi<\/strong> : Sprint de 100 km, environ un tiers d&#8217;un Grand Prix, sans arr\u00eat obligatoire et avec pneus libres ; l&#8217;apr\u00e8s-midi, la qualification du Grand Prix.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dimanche<\/strong> : Grand Prix.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le Sprint attribue des points aux huit premiers (8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 et 1, soit 36 au total) mais ne d\u00e9termine pas la grille du dimanche. En 2026, les voitures restent en r\u00e9gime de parc ferm\u00e9 depuis leur premi\u00e8re sortie des stands en Sprint Qualifying jusqu&#8217;au d\u00e9part du Sprint ; ensuite, les \u00e9quipes peuvent modifier le r\u00e9glage avant la qualification du Grand Prix, moment o\u00f9 le parc ferm\u00e9 reprend. Les week-ends Sprint sont Shanghai (13-15 mars), Miami (1er-3 mai), Montr\u00e9al (22-24 mai), Silverstone (3-5 juillet), Zandvoort (21-23 ao\u00fbt) et Singapour (9-11 octobre), le prochain au calendrier. Pour le format complet, il y a le guide sur <a href=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/fr\/blog\/la-course-de-vitesse-en-f1-lune-des-innovations-les-plus-importantes-de-ces-dernieres-annees\/\">le fonctionnement du Sprint de F1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>De la Sprint Shootout \u00e0 la Sprint Qualifying<\/h2>\n<p>Le Sprint est n\u00e9 comme une exp\u00e9rience en 2021 sur trois circuits et, jusqu&#8217;en 2022, il d\u00e9cidait la grille du dimanche. Depuis 2023, c&#8217;est une course \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re, avec une qualification d\u00e9di\u00e9e, la Sprint Shootout, rebaptis\u00e9e Sprint Qualifying depuis 2024. En 2024, le programme a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9organis\u00e9 : qualification sprint le vendredi apr\u00e8s-midi, Sprint le samedi, puis qualification du Grand Prix (Wikip\u00e9dia, ESPN).<\/p>\n<h2>Pourquoi les week-ends Sprint comptent pour les sponsors<\/h2>\n<p>Un week-end Sprint apporte quatre s\u00e9ances comp\u00e9titives, Sprint Qualifying, Sprint, qualification et Grand Prix, au lieu de deux. Selon Formula1.com, en 2024 les week-ends Sprint ont eu en moyenne 10 % de t\u00e9l\u00e9spectateurs de plus que les week-ends standard. Pour qui envisage d&#8217;entrer, le guide sur le <a href=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/fr\/blog\/cost-formula-1-sponsorships\/\">co\u00fbt d&#8217;un sponsoring en Formule 1<\/a> et la page sur le <a href=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/fr\/formule-1-parrainage\/\">sponsoring en Formule 1<\/a> sont le point de d\u00e9part.<\/p>\n<p>La qualification en F1, c&#8217;est trois s\u00e9ances, quelques minutes et une r\u00e8gle simple : le plus rapide gagne et, \u00e0 \u00e9galit\u00e9, celui qui l&#8217;a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier.<\/p>\n<div class=\"new-blog-inline-cta\"><\/p><div><strong>Vous voulez amener votre marque en Formule 1 ?<\/strong><br \/>RTR Sports Marketing construit des sponsorings dans le sport automobile depuis 1995.<\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/fr\/formule-1-parrainage\/\" class=\"btn\" style=\"white-space: nowrap; margin: 10px;\">Sponsoring Formule 1<\/a><br \/><\/div>\n<p><strong>Sources<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.formula1.com\/en\/latest\/article\/russell-clinches-pole-position-in-canada-with-identical-time-to-verstappen.2Pv0IDXhWAfq2wJwCyqPqf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Formula1.com, Russell en pole \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al avec le m\u00eame temps que Verstappen<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.motorsport.com\/f1\/news\/2026-f1-qualifying-format-explained-as-cadillac-expands-the-grid-to-22-cars\/10788081\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Motorsport.com, le format de qualification 2026 avec Cadillac<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetf1.com\/news\/f1-2026-qualifying-format-change-fia-extra-minute-q3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">PlanetF1, la FIA allonge la Q3 en 2026<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpfans.com\/en\/f1-news\/1076673\/f1-107-percent-rule-explained\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">GPFans, la r\u00e8gle des 107 % en 2026<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Formula_One_race_weekend\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wikip\u00e9dia, le week-end de course de Formule 1<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Formula_One_sprint\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wikip\u00e9dia, le Sprint de Formule 1<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.formula1.com\/en\/latest\/article\/formula-1-and-fia-announce-2026-sprint-calendar.3PyLPAazrBNe8kQIS3wOfY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Formula1.com, le calendrier Sprint 2026<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mclaren.com\/racing\/formula-1\/2026\/guide-to-the-f1-sprint\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">McLaren, guide du format Sprint 2026<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skysports.com\/f1\/news\/12433\/13518235\/f1-sprint-schedule-points-results-format-explained-qualifying-race-and-venues-for-2026-season\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Sky Sports, le Sprint de F1 en 2026<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.motorsport.com\/f1\/news\/pirelli-sets-f1-2026-compounds-abandons-c6\/10779540\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Motorsport.com, les gommes Pirelli 2026<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/racer.com\/racerpedia\/series-guides\/formula-1\/what-do-the-different-colored-tires-mean-in-f1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Racer, les couleurs des pneus en F1<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.espn.co.uk\/f1\/story\/_\/id\/38969028\/formula-one-confirms-plans-change-sprint-format-for-2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ESPN, le format Sprint change en 2024<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <div itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\" class=\"faq-schema-wrapper question-list-wrap\">\r\n\r\n                    <h2><b>Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/b><\/h2>\r\n        \r\n        <\/p>\n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Comment fonctionne la qualification de F1 en 2026 ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nCe sont trois s\u00e9ances \u00e0 \u00e9limination : Q1 de 18 minutes (six pilotes \u00e9limin\u00e9s), Q2 de 15 minutes (six autres) et Q3 de 13 minutes pour les dix premi\u00e8res places. La pole revient au pilote le plus rapide en Q3 et la grille du Grand Prix suit l&#8217;ordre des temps.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Combien de temps dure la qualification de F1 ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nLa Q1 dure 18 minutes, la Q2 15 et la Q3 13 (12 avant 2026), avec des pauses de sept minutes, soit une heure en tout. Lors des week-ends Sprint, la Sprint Qualifying dure 12 minutes en SQ1, 10 en SQ2 et 8 en SQ3.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Combien de pilotes sont \u00e9limin\u00e9s en Q1 et en Q2 ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nEn 2026, avec 22 voitures, six en Q1 (du 17e au 22e) et six en Q2 (du 11e au 16e). Avant 2026, avec 20 voitures, on en \u00e9liminait cinq par s\u00e9ance.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Qu&#039;est-ce que la Sprint Qualifying ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nC&#8217;est la qualification qui, lors des week-ends Sprint, d\u00e9cide la grille du Sprint de 100 km. Elle a lieu le vendredi, apr\u00e8s les essais libres, en trois parties de 12, 10 et 8 minutes. Jusqu&#8217;en 2023, elle s&#8217;appelait Sprint Shootout.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Que se passe-t-il si deux pilotes font le m\u00eame temps ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nC&#8217;est celui qui a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 ce temps le premier qui l&#8217;emporte. C&#8217;est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al en 2024 : Russell et Verstappen ont tous deux sign\u00e9 1:12.000 en Q3 et la pole est revenue \u00e0 Russell.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Qu&#039;est-ce que la r\u00e8gle des 107 % ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nPour prendre le d\u00e9part, il faut r\u00e9aliser en Q1 un temps dans les 107 % du plus rapide. Elle ne s&#8217;applique pas sur piste mouill\u00e9e et les commissaires peuvent accorder une d\u00e9rogation.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n<p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qualification F1 en bref : trois s\u00e9ances \u00e0 \u00e9limination qui fixent la grille du Grand Prix. En 2026, avec 22 voitures, la Q1 dure 18 minutes et \u00e9limine les six plus lents, la Q2 dure 15 minutes et en \u00e9limine six autres, et la Q3 dure 13 minutes et attribue les dix premi\u00e8res places : [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":192924,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-238552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-formule-1-fr"],"acf":[],"contentshake_article_id":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qualification F1 2026 : format, dur\u00e9e et r\u00e8gles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qualification F1 : comment fonctionnent et combien durent Q1, Q2 et Q3 en 2026 avec 22 voitures, pole et Sprint Qualifying. 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