{"id":239362,"date":"2023-03-11T15:42:47","date_gmt":"2023-03-11T14:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/les-meilleurs-pilotes-de-la-formule-1-mario-andretti\/"},"modified":"2026-10-01T11:23:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:23:57","slug":"les-meilleurs-pilotes-de-la-formule-1-mario-andretti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/fr\/blogs\/les-meilleurs-pilotes-de-la-formule-1-mario-andretti\/","title":{"rendered":"Mario Andretti : carri\u00e8re, titre de F1 1978, Indy 500 et Daytona 500"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Mario Andretti (Montona, aujourd&#8217;hui Motovun, en Istrie, 28 f\u00e9vrier 1940) est un ancien pilote italo-am\u00e9ricain, champion du monde de Formule 1 en 1978 avec Lotus et quatre fois champion IndyCar. Il est le seul pilote \u00e0 avoir remport\u00e9 les 500 Miles d&#8217;Indianapolis (1969), les 500 Miles de Daytona (1967) et le titre mondial de F1. En Formule 1, il a couru de 1968 \u00e0 1982 : 128 grands prix, 12 victoires et 18 pole positions.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Mis \u00e0 jour en octobre 2026.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>En 1968, lors de son premier grand prix de Formule 1, \u00e0 Watkins Glen, Andretti est parti de la pole position. Pr\u00e8s de quinze ans plus tard, en 1982, Ferrari l&#8217;a rappel\u00e9 et, \u00e0 42 ans, il est de nouveau parti de la pole. Entre les deux, une carri\u00e8re qui a travers\u00e9 quatre d\u00e9cennies et presque toutes les cat\u00e9gories du sport automobile. Voici l&#8217;histoire de Mario Andretti, et d&#8217;un nom de famille que l&#8217;on retrouve aujourd&#8217;hui aussi dans la d\u00e9signation d&#8217;une voiture de F1.<\/p>\n<h2>Mario Andretti en bref<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u00e9 \u00e0 Montona, en Istrie (alors Royaume d&#8217;Italie, aujourd&#8217;hui Motovun, Croatie), le 28 f\u00e9vrier 1940, avec son fr\u00e8re jumeau Aldo.<\/li>\n<li>Champion du monde de Formule 1 en 1978 avec Lotus.<\/li>\n<li>IndyCar : quatre titres (1965, 1966, 1969 et 1984) et 52 victoires.<\/li>\n<li>Victoires embl\u00e9matiques : 500 Miles d&#8217;Indianapolis 1969, 500 Miles de Daytona 1967, 12 Heures de Sebring en 1967, 1970 et 1972.<\/li>\n<li>Formule 1 : 128 grands prix, 12 victoires, 18 pole positions, 10 meilleurs tours en course.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>De l&#8217;Istrie \u00e0 la Pennsylvanie<\/h2>\n<p>Andretti est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Montona, en Istrie, le 28 f\u00e9vrier 1940. La famille a quitt\u00e9 l&#8217;Istrie apr\u00e8s la guerre et, en 1955, a \u00e9migr\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis, \u00e0 Nazareth, en Pennsylvanie : Mario avait quinze ans. Il a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 courir sur des pistes de terre en 1959, \u00e0 dix-neuf ans. Ses d\u00e9buts en IndyCar datent du 19 avril 1964 \u00e0 Trenton.<\/p>\n<h2>Les ann\u00e9es am\u00e9ricaines : IndyCar, Indianapolis et Daytona<\/h2>\n<p>Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, Andretti a remport\u00e9 quatre fois le championnat national de monoplaces : en 1965, 1966, 1969 et 1984. En 1969, il a aussi gagn\u00e9 les 500 Miles d&#8217;Indianapolis, la seule de sa carri\u00e8re. Il avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 gagn\u00e9 en 1967 les 500 Miles de Daytona en NASCAR, et parmi les courses d&#8217;endurance, il a remport\u00e9 trois fois les 12 Heures de Sebring : en 1967, 1970 et 1972.<\/p>\n<p>Sa derni\u00e8re victoire en IndyCar est arriv\u00e9e le 4 avril 1993 \u00e0 Phoenix, \u00e0 53 ans et 34 jours : c&#8217;est le plus \u00e2g\u00e9 des vainqueurs de l&#8217;histoire de la s\u00e9rie, et c&#8217;\u00e9tait sa 52e victoire. Apr\u00e8s la tourn\u00e9e d&#8217;adieu \u00ab Arrivederci Mario \u00bb, il a pris sa retraite de l&#8217;IndyCar le 9 octobre 1994 \u00e0 Laguna Seca. Il reste aujourd&#8217;hui troisi\u00e8me au nombre de victoires de tous les temps dans la s\u00e9rie, derri\u00e8re A.J. Foyt (67) et Scott Dixon.<\/p>\n<p>En 1995, \u00e0 55 ans, il a disput\u00e9 les 24 Heures du Mans avec Courage, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Bob Wollek et d&#8217;Eric H\u00e9lary : il a termin\u00e9 deuxi\u00e8me au classement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, derri\u00e8re la McLaren victorieuse, son meilleur r\u00e9sultat dans la course fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n<h2>La Formule 1 : des d\u00e9buts en pole au titre de 1978<\/h2>\n<p>Andretti a fait ses d\u00e9buts en Formule 1 au Grand Prix des \u00c9tats-Unis de 1968, \u00e0 Watkins Glen, avec Lotus, et il est parti de la pole position. Sa premi\u00e8re victoire est arriv\u00e9e le 6 mars 1971 au Grand Prix d&#8217;Afrique du Sud \u00e0 Kyalami, avec Ferrari. Au cours de sa carri\u00e8re, il a aussi couru pour March, Parnelli, Alfa Romeo et Williams, mais ne s&#8217;est consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la F1 \u00e0 plein temps qu&#8217;\u00e0 partir de 1976, en retournant chez Lotus.<\/p>\n<p>1978 fut sa saison. Avec la Lotus 79, une voiture innovante \u00e0 effet de sol, Andretti a gagn\u00e9 six courses (cinq d&#8217;entre elles avec la 79) et termin\u00e9 le championnat avec 64 points, 13 de plus que son co\u00e9quipier <a href=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/fr\/blog\/formula-1-best-drivers-ronnie-peterson\/\">Ronnie Peterson<\/a>, deuxi\u00e8me avec 51. Le titre s&#8217;est jou\u00e9 \u00e0 Monza, lors du grand prix marqu\u00e9 par l&#8217;accident mortel du Su\u00e9dois.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/andretti_2.jpg\" alt=\"Mario Andretti sur la Lotus 79 au Grand Prix de Grande-Bretagne 1978\" width=\"401\" height=\"267\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Andretti est le deuxi\u00e8me pilote am\u00e9ricain champion du monde de Formule 1, apr\u00e8s Phil Hill (1961, avec Ferrari). Contrairement \u00e0 Hill, cependant, il n&#8217;est pas n\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n<p>Son dernier grand jour en F1 fut le 12 septembre 1982 \u00e0 Monza. Ferrari l&#8217;a rappel\u00e9 pour remplacer Didier Pironi, bless\u00e9 \u00e0 Hockenheim : Andretti, \u00e0 42 ans, a d\u00e9croch\u00e9 la pole position avec un temps de 1&#8217;28&#8243;472 et a termin\u00e9 troisi\u00e8me, derri\u00e8re Ren\u00e9 Arnoux et Patrick Tambay.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/andretti_1.jpg\" alt=\"Mario Andretti sur la Lotus 80 au Grand Prix de Monaco 1979\" width=\"360\" height=\"223\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Un record qui tient toujours<\/h2>\n<p>Andretti est le seul pilote \u00e0 avoir gagn\u00e9 les 500 Miles d&#8217;Indianapolis, les 500 Miles de Daytona et le titre mondial de Formule 1 : le Guinness World Records l&#8217;enregistre comme le premier \u00e0 y parvenir, en 1978. Il a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier \u00e0 gagner des courses dans quatre d\u00e9cennies diff\u00e9rentes, des ann\u00e9es 1960 aux ann\u00e9es 1990. En 2000, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 intronis\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;International Motorsports Hall of Fame, dans la m\u00eame promotion qu&#8217;Ayrton Senna et A.J. Foyt. Pour comparer avec un autre grand nom de la Formule 1 de ces ann\u00e9es-l\u00e0, lisez le portrait d&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/fr\/blog\/formula-1-best-drivers-ayrton-senna\/\">Ayrton Senna<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Le nom Andretti : de Michael \u00e0 Cadillac F1<\/h2>\n<p>Son fils Michael, champion CART en 1991, a b\u00e2ti une \u00e9quipe, Andretti Global, qui a tent\u00e9 d&#8217;entrer en Formule 1 : la candidature a \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9e par la F1 le 31 janvier 2024. Le 25 novembre 2024, la Formule 1 a en revanche approuv\u00e9, comme onzi\u00e8me \u00e9quipe \u00e0 partir de 2026, le projet de General Motors avec Cadillac, dirig\u00e9 par Dan Towriss, actionnaire majoritaire d&#8217;Andretti Global, Michael \u00e9tant \u00e9cart\u00e9 du projet.<\/p>\n<p>Mario si\u00e8ge au conseil d&#8217;administration de Cadillac comme administrateur non ex\u00e9cutif, sans responsabilit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles quotidiennes. Le 27 f\u00e9vrier 2026, \u00e0 la veille de son 86e anniversaire, l&#8217;\u00e9quipe a baptis\u00e9 MAC-26 (Mario Andretti Cadillac) son premier ch\u00e2ssis de Formule 1. Les pilotes sont Valtteri Bottas et Sergio P\u00e9rez, et la saison a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en Australie le 8 mars.<\/p>\n<p>Reste une question ouverte pour ceux qui sponsorisent : que vaut, sur une grille de d\u00e9part, un nom de famille qui est d\u00e9j\u00e0 une histoire ?<\/p>\n<div class=\"new-blog-inline-cta\"><\/p><div><strong>Vous voulez amener votre marque en Formule 1 ?<\/strong><br \/>RTR Sports Marketing construit des parrainages dans le sport automobile et moto depuis 1995.<\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/fr\/formule-1-parrainage\/\" class=\"btn\" style=\"white-space: nowrap; margin: 10px;\">Parrainage Formule 1<\/a><br \/><\/div>\n<p><em>Images, de haut en bas : Mario Andretti, Lotus 79, Grand Prix de Grande-Bretagne 1978, Druids (Martin Lee, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0) ; Mario Andretti, Lotus 80, Grand Prix de Monaco 1979, Rascasse (Martin Lee, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mario_Andretti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wikip\u00e9dia, Mario Andretti<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.formula1.com\/en\/drivers\/hall-of-fame\/Mario_Andretti.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Formula 1, Hall of Fame, Mario Andretti<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.motorsportmagazine.com\/database\/drivers\/475-mario-andretti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Motor Sport Magazine, Mario Andretti<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.formula1.com\/en\/results\/1978\/drivers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Formula 1, classement pilotes 1978<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.guinnessworldrecords.com\/world-records\/first-driver-to-win-the-indianapolis-500-the-daytona-500-and-formula-1-world-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Guinness World Records, Indianapolis 500, Daytona 500 et titre de F1<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1982_Italian_Grand_Prix\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wikip\u00e9dia, Grand Prix d&#8217;Italie 1982<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1971_South_African_Grand_Prix\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wikip\u00e9dia, Grand Prix d&#8217;Afrique du Sud 1971<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indycar.com\/News\/2019\/09\/09-19-BMartin-Mario\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">IndyCar, Arrivederci Mario<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indycar.com\/news\/2017\/11\/11-29-mario-andretti-25th-anniversary-celebration-phoenix-raceway\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">IndyCar, la derni\u00e8re victoire d&#8217;Andretti \u00e0 Phoenix<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.24h-lemans.com\/en\/news\/mario-andrettis-extraordinary-legacy-at-the-24-hours-of-le-mans-53460\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">24h-lemans.com, l&#8217;h\u00e9ritage d&#8217;Andretti au Mans<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-race.com\/formula-1\/f1-andretti-bid-rejection-statement-fia-cadillac-gm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The Race, la F1 rejette la candidature Andretti<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/crash.net\/f1\/news\/1060757\/1\/mario-andretti-role-revealed-general-motorscadillac-agree-deal-enter-f1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Crash.net, le r\u00f4le de Mario Andretti chez Cadillac<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grandprix247.com\/formula-1-news\/cadillac-formula-1-team-names-debut-f1-chassis-mac-26-in-honour-of-mario-andretti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">GrandPrix247, le ch\u00e2ssis MAC-26<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <div itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\" class=\"faq-schema-wrapper question-list-wrap\">\r\n\r\n                    <h2><b>Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/b><\/h2>\r\n        \r\n        <\/p>\n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Qui est Mario Andretti ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nUn ancien pilote italo-am\u00e9ricain n\u00e9 \u00e0 Montona, en Istrie, le 28 f\u00e9vrier 1940, champion du monde de Formule 1 en 1978 avec Lotus et quatre fois champion IndyCar. Il est le seul \u00e0 avoir gagn\u00e9 les 500 Miles d&#8217;Indianapolis, les 500 Miles de Daytona et le titre mondial de F1.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Combien de courses de Formule 1 Mario Andretti a-t-il gagn\u00e9es ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nDouze victoires en 128 grands prix entre 1968 et 1982, avec 18 pole positions et 10 meilleurs tours en course. Six victoires sont arriv\u00e9es en 1978, l&#8217;ann\u00e9e du titre.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Mario Andretti a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier Am\u00e9ricain champion du monde de F1 ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nNon : le premier a \u00e9t\u00e9 Phil Hill, en 1961 avec Ferrari. Andretti, champion en 1978, est le deuxi\u00e8me pilote am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 remporter le titre, et il est n\u00e9 en Italie.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Quelles sont les victoires les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres de Mario Andretti ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nLes 500 Miles d&#8217;Indianapolis en 1969, les 500 Miles de Daytona en 1967, les 12 Heures de Sebring en 1967, 1970 et 1972, et le titre mondial de Formule 1 en 1978. En IndyCar, il a gagn\u00e9 52 courses et quatre championnats.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Quel est le lien entre Mario Andretti et Cadillac en Formule 1 ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nIl si\u00e8ge au conseil d&#8217;administration de l&#8217;\u00e9quipe comme administrateur non ex\u00e9cutif. Le premier ch\u00e2ssis de Cadillac, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le 27 f\u00e9vrier 2026, s&#8217;appelle MAC-26 en son honneur, pour \u00ab Mario Andretti Cadillac \u00bb.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n<p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mario Andretti (Montona, aujourd&#8217;hui Motovun, en Istrie, 28 f\u00e9vrier 1940) est un ancien pilote italo-am\u00e9ricain, champion du monde de Formule 1 en 1978 avec Lotus et quatre fois champion IndyCar. Il est le seul pilote \u00e0 avoir remport\u00e9 les 500 Miles d&#8217;Indianapolis (1969), les 500 Miles de Daytona (1967) et le titre mondial de F1. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":193839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-239362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-formule-1"],"acf":[],"contentshake_article_id":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mario Andretti : carri\u00e8re, titre F1 1978, Indy, Daytona<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mario Andretti : champion de F1 en 1978, seul \u00e0 gagner Indy 500, Daytona 500 et le Mondial. 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