{"id":239619,"date":"2023-04-03T09:38:45","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T07:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/james-hunt-le-fastest-hippy-de-formule-1\/"},"modified":"2026-10-01T17:02:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T15:02:57","slug":"james-hunt-le-fastest-hippy-de-formule-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/fr\/blog\/james-hunt-le-fastest-hippy-de-formule-1\/","title":{"rendered":"James Hunt : carri\u00e8re, titre 1976, rivalit\u00e9 avec Lauda et mort"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>James Hunt, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Belmont, dans le Surrey, le 29 ao\u00fbt 1947 et mort \u00e0 Wimbledon, \u00e0 Londres, le 15 juin 1993, \u00e9tait un pilote britannique de Formule 1, champion du monde en 1976 avec McLaren. En 92 Grands Prix, entre 1973 et 1979, il a remport\u00e9 10 courses et sign\u00e9 14 pole positions. Il a d\u00e9croch\u00e9 le titre d&#8217;un point devant Niki Lauda au Fuji, a pris sa retraite en 1979 et est mort \u00e0 45 ans d&#8217;une crise cardiaque.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Mis \u00e0 jour en octobre 2026.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Le 24 octobre 1976, sous une pluie dense et avec le brouillard sur le circuit du Fuji, Niki Lauda est rentr\u00e9 aux stands apr\u00e8s deux tours et a abandonn\u00e9, convaincu que sa vie valait plus qu&#8217;un titre. James Hunt a fini troisi\u00e8me et a gagn\u00e9 le championnat d&#8217;un point, 69 \u00e0 68. C&#8217;est la fin de l&#8217;une des saisons les plus discut\u00e9es de l&#8217;histoire de la Formule 1, et de cette saison Hunt est devenu le r\u00e9cit.<\/p>\n<h2>James Hunt en bref<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u00e9 \u00e0 Belmont, dans le Surrey, le 29 ao\u00fbt 1947 ; mort \u00e0 Wimbledon, \u00e0 Londres, le 15 juin 1993, \u00e0 45 ans.<\/li>\n<li>Champion du monde en 1976 avec McLaren, d&#8217;un point devant Niki Lauda (69 \u00e0 68).<\/li>\n<li>92 Grands Prix entre 1973 et 1979, 10 victoires, 14 pole positions, 23 podiums.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9curies : Hesketh (1973-1975), McLaren (1976-1978), Wolf (1979).<\/li>\n<li>Retrait\u00e9 en 1979 ; \u00e0 partir de 1980, commentateur de la BBC aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Murray Walker.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/james-hunt.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait de James Hunt lors d'une conf\u00e9rence avant le Grand Prix de Su\u00e8de 1977, cheveux blonds et veste sombre\" width=\"352\" height=\"400\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Des d\u00e9buts chez Hesketh (1973-1975)<\/h2>\n<p>Hunt a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en Formule 1 en 1973 au Grand Prix de Monaco avec Hesketh, une \u00e9curie priv\u00e9e financ\u00e9e par Lord Hesketh, sur une March 731. Il s&#8217;\u00e9tait fait un nom par ses accidents dans les formules de promotion, au point de gagner le surnom \u00ab Hunt the Shunt \u00bb (shunt, en anglais, signifie accrochage). En F1, les r\u00e9sultats sont venus vite : quatri\u00e8me au Grand Prix de Grande-Bretagne, troisi\u00e8me \u00e0 Zandvoort et deuxi\u00e8me \u00e0 Watkins Glen, lors de la derni\u00e8re course de 1973. Il a termin\u00e9 huiti\u00e8me, avec 14 points.<\/p>\n<p>En 1974, avec la Hesketh 308, il a de nouveau fini huiti\u00e8me, avec 15 points, et a remport\u00e9 l&#8217;International Trophy, une course hors championnat. 1975 a apport\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re victoire : \u00e0 Zandvoort, il a devanc\u00e9 d&#8217;une seconde la Ferrari de Lauda, leader du championnat, dans l&#8217;unique succ\u00e8s de l&#8217;histoire de Hesketh (Formula1.com). Il a termin\u00e9 quatri\u00e8me avec 33 points. Mais Lord Hesketh \u00e9tait \u00e0 court de fonds et ne trouvait pas de sponsor : l&#8217;\u00e9curie \u00e9tait finie, et Hunt n&#8217;avait plus de baquet.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/hunt-hesketh-600x395.png\" alt=\"James Hunt dans la Hesketh blanche num\u00e9ro 24 dans la voie des stands de Brands Hatch en 1974\" width=\"600\" height=\"395\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Le baquet McLaren et la saison 1976<\/h2>\n<p>Le baquet s&#8217;est lib\u00e9r\u00e9 par hasard. Emerson Fittipaldi a quitt\u00e9 McLaren pour la Copersucar de son fr\u00e8re et l&#8217;\u00e9curie, sans autre grand nom disponible, a engag\u00e9 Hunt pour 1976, dans un accord men\u00e9 par John Hogan, de Marlboro. La premi\u00e8re saison chez McLaren a \u00e9t\u00e9 celle du titre : huit pole positions et six victoires en seize courses.<\/p>\n<p>1976 fut aussi une saison de verdicts renvers\u00e9s. En Espagne, Hunt a franchi la ligne en premier mais a \u00e9t\u00e9 disqualifi\u00e9, la victoire \u00e9tant attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 Lauda ; la d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9e en appel des mois plus tard. En Grande-Bretagne, \u00e0 Brands Hatch le 18 juillet, un accident au d\u00e9part et le drapeau rouge ont laiss\u00e9 Hunt hors du second d\u00e9part : le public a r\u00e9clam\u00e9 son retour, les commissaires ont c\u00e9d\u00e9 et il a gagn\u00e9. Ferrari, Tyrrell et Copersucar ont fait appel et, fin septembre, un tribunal l&#8217;a disqualifi\u00e9 pour \u00ab assistance ext\u00e9rieure \u00bb, attribuant la victoire \u00e0 Lauda.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/hunt-british-gp.jpg\" alt=\"James Hunt sur la McLaren num\u00e9ro 11 aux couleurs Marlboro au Grand Prix de Grande-Bretagne 1976\" width=\"482\" height=\"334\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Le titre : Lauda, le N\u00fcrburgring et le Fuji<\/h2>\n<p>Le 1er ao\u00fbt 1976, au N\u00fcrburgring, la Ferrari de Lauda a pris feu : l&#8217;Autrichien, qui menait le championnat, a subi de graves br\u00fblures et inhal\u00e9 des fum\u00e9es toxiques. Hunt a gagn\u00e9 ce Grand Prix. Lauda a manqu\u00e9 deux courses et est revenu \u00e0 Monza le 12 septembre.<\/p>\n<p>La saison s&#8217;est jou\u00e9e lors du dernier Grand Prix, le 24 octobre au Fuji, sur une piste d\u00e9tremp\u00e9e et envelopp\u00e9e de brouillard. Lauda a abandonn\u00e9 apr\u00e8s deux tours ; Hunt a fini troisi\u00e8me et a d\u00e9croch\u00e9 le titre avec 69 points contre 68, le plus petit \u00e9cart depuis huit ans.<\/p>\n<p>Un point, dans une saison o\u00f9 deux victoires de Hunt ont d&#8217;abord \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9es sur dossier et o\u00f9 une seule lui a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 rendue.<\/p>\n<h2>Apr\u00e8s le titre : McLaren, Wolf et la retraite (1977-1979)<\/h2>\n<p>En 1977, toujours chez McLaren, Hunt a gagn\u00e9 trois courses (Silverstone, Watkins Glen et Fuji) et fini cinqui\u00e8me avec 40 points ; en 1978, encore chez McLaren, il a termin\u00e9 treizi\u00e8me avec 8 points. En 1979, il est pass\u00e9 chez Wolf et a disput\u00e9 sept courses sans marquer de points. Il a abandonn\u00e9 au Grand Prix de Monaco, sur rupture d&#8217;un arbre de transmission, et a annonc\u00e9 son d\u00e9part des courses le 8 juin 1979.<\/p>\n<p>Il expliquera plus tard \u00eatre parti par instinct de conservation (Formula1.com). Il avait 31 ans.<\/p>\n<h2>Apr\u00e8s les courses : le commentateur de la BBC<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c0 partir de 1980, Hunt a \u00e9t\u00e9 le commentateur de la BBC aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Murray Walker, un r\u00f4le qu&#8217;il a gard\u00e9 jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 sa mort. Formula1.com le d\u00e9crit comme un commentateur respect\u00e9, franc et capable d&#8217;argumenter.<\/p>\n<h2>Sa mort<\/h2>\n<p>James Hunt est mort le 15 juin 1993 \u00e0 Wimbledon, \u00e0 Londres, d&#8217;une crise cardiaque, \u00e0 45 ans. Quelques heures plus t\u00f4t, il avait demand\u00e9 Helen en mariage (Formula1.com).<\/p>\n<h2>James Hunt en chiffres<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>92 Grands Prix (1973-1979).<\/li>\n<li>10 victoires, 14 pole positions, 23 podiums, 179 points.<\/li>\n<li>1976 : 16 courses, 6 victoires, 8 pole positions, 69 points, champion d&#8217;un point.<\/li>\n<li>Un titre mondial, en 1976 avec McLaren.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pour situer Hunt dans un classement, voyez notre guide des <a href=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/fr\/blogs\/lesmeilleursconducteurs-de-formule-1-ever\/\">meilleurs pilotes de Formule 1 de tous les temps<\/a> ; pour l&#8217;autre moiti\u00e9 de cette histoire, le portrait de <a href=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/fr\/blog\/niki-lauda-le-f1-et-au-dela\/\">Niki Lauda<\/a>. La rivalit\u00e9 de 1976 est aussi le sujet du film Rush (2013), dans lequel Hunt est interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 par Chris Hemsworth. Et qui veut comprendre ce que signifie mettre sa marque sur la voiture d&#8217;un champion trouvera un point de d\u00e9part dans la page sur le <a href=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/fr\/formule-1-parrainage\/\">sponsoring en Formule 1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ne retenir de Hunt que la f\u00eate, c&#8217;est manquer l&#8217;essentiel. Seize courses, deux victoires retir\u00e9es sur dossier, un rival qui a abandonn\u00e9 en craignant pour sa vie et un titre gagn\u00e9 sous la pluie du Fuji. <strong>Un point.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"new-blog-inline-cta\"><\/p><div><strong>Vous voulez amener votre marque en Formule 1 ?<\/strong><br \/>RTR Sports Marketing construit des sponsorings dans le sport automobile depuis 1995.<\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/fr\/formule-1-parrainage\/\" class=\"btn\" style=\"white-space: nowrap; margin: 10px;\">Sponsoring Formule 1<\/a><br \/><\/div>\n<p><em>Images, de haut en bas : James Hunt lors d&#8217;une conf\u00e9rence avant le Grand Prix de Su\u00e8de 1977 (Mr.choppers, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0) ; James Hunt sur la Hesketh \u00e0 Brands Hatch, Race of Champions, Angleterre, 1974 (Gillfoto, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0) ; James Hunt f\u00eate pr\u00e9matur\u00e9ment sa victoire au Grand Prix de Grande-Bretagne 1976 (Martin Lee, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Hunt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wikipedia, James Hunt<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1976_Formula_One_season\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wikipedia, saison 1976 de Formule 1<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1976_British_Grand_Prix\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wikipedia, Grand Prix de Grande-Bretagne 1976<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1976_Japanese_Grand_Prix\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wikipedia, Grand Prix du Japon 1976<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.formula1.com\/en\/drivers\/hall-of-fame\/James_Hunt.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Formula1.com, James Hunt au Hall of Fame<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/forix.autosport.com\/8w\/hunt.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Forix, fiche de James Hunt<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.formula1.com\/content\/fom-website\/en\/latest\/features\/2015\/6\/when-the-playboys-beat-the-big-boys---remembering-heskeths-amazi.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Formula1.com, la victoire de Hesketh \u00e0 Zandvoort<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <div itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\" class=\"faq-schema-wrapper question-list-wrap\">\r\n\r\n                    <h2><b>Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/b><\/h2>\r\n        \r\n        <\/p>\n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Qui \u00e9tait James Hunt ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nUn pilote britannique de Formule 1, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Belmont, dans le Surrey, le 29 ao\u00fbt 1947 et mort \u00e0 Wimbledon le 15 juin 1993. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 champion du monde en 1976 avec McLaren, apr\u00e8s avoir couru pour Hesketh et Wolf, puis commentateur de la BBC.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Combien de fois James Hunt a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 champion du monde ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nUne fois, en 1976 avec McLaren, avec 69 points contre 68 \u00e0 Niki Lauda. En 92 Grands Prix, il a gagn\u00e9 10 courses et sign\u00e9 14 pole positions.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>De quoi est mort James Hunt ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nD&#8217;une crise cardiaque, le 15 juin 1993 \u00e0 Wimbledon, \u00e0 Londres, \u00e0 45 ans. Quelques heures plus t\u00f4t, il avait demand\u00e9 Helen en mariage.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Quand et o\u00f9 est n\u00e9 James Hunt ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nLe 29 ao\u00fbt 1947 \u00e0 Belmont, dans le Surrey, en Angleterre.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Comment James Hunt a-t-il gagn\u00e9 le titre de 1976 ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nLors du dernier Grand Prix, le 24 octobre au Fuji, sous la pluie : Lauda a abandonn\u00e9 apr\u00e8s deux tours et Hunt, troisi\u00e8me, a d\u00e9croch\u00e9 le titre d&#8217;un point, 69 \u00e0 68.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Quel film raconte l&#039;histoire de James Hunt ?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nRush (2013), qui raconte la rivalit\u00e9 entre Hunt et Niki Lauda en 1976. Hunt y est interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 par Chris Hemsworth.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n<p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>James Hunt, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Belmont, dans le Surrey, le 29 ao\u00fbt 1947 et mort \u00e0 Wimbledon, \u00e0 Londres, le 15 juin 1993, \u00e9tait un pilote britannique de Formule 1, champion du monde en 1976 avec McLaren. En 92 Grands Prix, entre 1973 et 1979, il a remport\u00e9 10 courses et sign\u00e9 14 pole positions. Il [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":194174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-239619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-formule-1-fr"],"acf":[],"contentshake_article_id":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>James Hunt : carri\u00e8re, titre 1976 et mort<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"James Hunt : n\u00e9 en 1947, champion du monde de F1 en 1976 d&#039;un point devant Lauda, 10 victoires en 92 Grands Prix, mort \u00e0 45 ans en 1993.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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