{"id":238810,"date":"2023-04-26T08:41:18","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T06:41:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/como-as-qualificacoes-funcionam-formula-1\/"},"modified":"2026-10-02T13:19:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T11:19:23","slug":"como-as-qualificacoes-funcionam-formula-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/pt-pt\/blogue\/como-funciona-a-formula-1-das-qualificacoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o F1: como funciona, quanto dura e o que muda em 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o F1 em resumo: s\u00e3o tr\u00eas sess\u00f5es eliminat\u00f3rias que definem a grelha do Grande Pr\u00e9mio. Em 2026, com 22 carros, a Q1 dura 18 minutos e elimina os seis mais lentos, a Q2 dura 15 minutos e elimina outros seis, e a Q3 dura 13 minutos e atribui os dez primeiros lugares: a pole vai para o melhor tempo. Nos seis fins de semana Sprint de 2026 junta-se a Sprint Qualifying de sexta-feira, com SQ1 de 12, SQ2 de 10 e SQ3 de 8 minutos.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Atualizado em outubro de 2026.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Em Montr\u00e9al, em junho de 2024, George Russell e Max Verstappen fecharam a Q3 com exatamente o mesmo tempo, 1:12.000. A pole foi para Russell porque o tinha feito primeiro: desde que a F1 cronometra ao mil\u00e9simo de segundo, era apenas a segunda vez que uma pole se decidia assim (Formula1.com). A qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 toda aqui: tr\u00eas sess\u00f5es, poucos minutos e nenhuma margem.<\/p>\n<h2>A qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o da F\u00f3rmula 1 em resumo<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Q1 de 18 minutos (eliminados do 17.\u00ba ao 22.\u00ba), Q2 de 15 minutos (eliminados do 11.\u00ba ao 16.\u00ba), Q3 de 13 minutos para os dez primeiros lugares.<\/li>\n<li>Desde 2026 a grelha tem 22 carros com a chegada da Cadillac: eliminam-se seis pilotos na Q1 e na Q2 em vez de cinco, e a Q3 passou de 12 para 13 minutos.<\/li>\n<li>Nos seis fins de semana Sprint a Sprint Qualifying de sexta-feira (12, 10 e 8 minutos) define a grelha do Sprint de 100 km de s\u00e1bado.<\/li>\n<li>Em caso de igualdade ganha quem fez o tempo primeiro; para alinhar na corrida \u00e9 preciso ficar dentro de 107% do melhor tempo da Q1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/charles-leclerc.jpg\" alt=\"O Ferrari n\u00famero 16 de Charles Leclerc em pista sobre o lancil vermelho e branco\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>O formato da qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o em 2026<\/h2>\n<p>A qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o disputa-se no s\u00e1bado \u00e0 tarde num fim de semana normal e divide-se em tr\u00eas sess\u00f5es eliminat\u00f3rias:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Q1, 18 minutos<\/strong>: participam os 22 carros; os pilotos do 17.\u00ba ao 22.\u00ba lugar s\u00e3o eliminados e partem dessas posi\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q2, 15 minutos<\/strong>: ficam 16 pilotos; do 11.\u00ba ao 16.\u00ba lugar \u00e9-se eliminado.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q3, 13 minutos<\/strong>: os 10 restantes disputam a pole position e os dez primeiros lugares da grelha.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Entre cada sess\u00e3o h\u00e1 uma pausa de sete minutos, para um total de uma hora (PlanetF1). O resultado da Q3 define a grelha do Grande Pr\u00e9mio de domingo.<\/p>\n<h2>O que muda em 2026<\/h2>\n<p>At\u00e9 2025 a grelha tinha 20 carros: na Q1 e na Q2 eliminavam-se cinco pilotos e a Q3 durava 12 minutos. Com a entrada da Cadillac como d\u00e9cima primeira equipa os carros s\u00e3o 22, e o regulamento de 2026 prev\u00ea seis eliminados na Q1 e na Q2, para que dez pilotos cheguem na mesma \u00e0 Q3. A 28 de fevereiro de 2026 a FIA alargou ainda a Q3 de 12 para 13 minutos: em 2025 as equipas tinham ganhado o h\u00e1bito de formar fila no fim da via das boxes nos \u00faltimos minutos e os pilotos tinham-se queixado do tr\u00e1fego, e mais um minuto d\u00e1 mais tempo para completar a volta. Para compensar, a pausa entre a Q2 e a Q3 passou de oito para sete minutos (PlanetF1).<\/p>\n<h2>Pole position e tempos iguais<\/h2>\n<p>A pole position \u00e9 o primeiro lugar da grelha e cabe ao piloto mais r\u00e1pido da Q3. Se dois pilotos fizerem o mesmo tempo, ganha quem o fez primeiro: foi o caso de Russell sobre Verstappen em Montr\u00e9al 2024, quando ambos fizeram 1:12.000 e o terceiro, Lando Norris, ficou a 0,021 segundos (Formula1.com).<\/p>\n<h2>A regra dos 107%<\/h2>\n<p>Introduzida em 1996, a regra dos 107% exige fazer na Q1 um tempo dentro de 107% do mais r\u00e1pido para poder alinhar na corrida. N\u00e3o se aplica com pista molhada, e os comiss\u00e1rios podem conceder uma exce\u00e7\u00e3o, por exemplo se o piloto mostrou bom ritmo nos treinos livres (GPFans).<\/p>\n<h2>O fim de semana normal<\/h2>\n<p>O fim de semana normal tem tr\u00eas sess\u00f5es de treinos livres de uma hora (FP1 e FP2 \u00e0 sexta-feira, FP3 no s\u00e1bado de manh\u00e3), a qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o no s\u00e1bado \u00e0 tarde e o Grande Pr\u00e9mio no domingo. No Grande Pr\u00e9mio os pontos v\u00e3o para os dez primeiros: 25, 18, 15, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2 e 1 (Wikip\u00e9dia).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/magnussen.jpg\" alt=\"O Haas n\u00famero 20 de Kevin Magnussen em pista com pneus macios de faixa vermelha\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Os pneus na qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n<p>Em 2026 a Pirelli tem cinco compostos para piso seco, do C1 (o mais duro) ao C5 (o mais macio): o C6 introduzido em 2025 foi eliminado, e os pneus s\u00e3o mais estreitos, 25 mm \u00e0 frente e 30 mm atr\u00e1s (Motorsport.com). Em cada fim de semana o composto \u00e9 indicado pela cor do flanco: branco para os duros, amarelo para os m\u00e9dios, vermelho para os macios, verde para os interm\u00e9dios e azul para os de chuva (Racer). Nos fins de semana normais cada piloto disp\u00f5e de 13 jogos de pneus para piso seco.<\/p>\n<h2>O fim de semana Sprint de 2026<\/h2>\n<p>Nos seis fins de semana Sprint o programa muda:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sexta-feira<\/strong>: treinos livres de uma hora e Sprint Qualifying (SQ1 de 12 minutos, SQ2 de 10, SQ3 de 8; seis pilotos eliminados na SQ1 e na SQ2; pneus m\u00e9dios novos obrigat\u00f3rios na SQ1 e na SQ2, macios na SQ3).<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00e1bado<\/strong>: Sprint de 100 km, cerca de um ter\u00e7o de um Grande Pr\u00e9mio, sem paragem obrigat\u00f3ria e com pneus livres; \u00e0 tarde, a qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o do Grande Pr\u00e9mio.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Domingo<\/strong>: Grande Pr\u00e9mio.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>O Sprint atribui pontos aos oito primeiros (8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 e 1, 36 no total) mas n\u00e3o define a grelha de domingo. Em 2026 os carros ficam em parque fechado desde a primeira sa\u00edda das boxes na Sprint Qualifying at\u00e9 ao arranque do Sprint; depois as equipas podem alterar o acerto antes da qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o do Grande Pr\u00e9mio, quando o parque fechado recome\u00e7a. Os fins de semana Sprint s\u00e3o Xangai (13-15 de mar\u00e7o), Miami (1-3 de maio), Montr\u00e9al (22-24 de maio), Silverstone (3-5 de julho), Zandvoort (21-23 de agosto) e Singapura (9-11 de outubro), o pr\u00f3ximo do calend\u00e1rio. Para o formato completo h\u00e1 o guia sobre <a href=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/pt-pt\/blog\/a-corrida-de-sprint-na-f1-uma-das-inovacoes-mais-importantes-dos-ultimos-anos\/\">como funciona o Sprint de F1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Da Sprint Shootout \u00e0 Sprint Qualifying<\/h2>\n<p>O Sprint nasceu como experi\u00eancia em 2021 em tr\u00eas circuitos e at\u00e9 2022 definia a grelha de domingo. Desde 2023 \u00e9 uma corrida pr\u00f3pria, com uma qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o dedicada, a Sprint Shootout, rebatizada Sprint Qualifying desde 2024. Em 2024 o programa foi reordenado: qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o sprint na sexta-feira \u00e0 tarde, Sprint no s\u00e1bado e depois a qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o do Grande Pr\u00e9mio (Wikip\u00e9dia, ESPN).<\/p>\n<h2>Porque contam os fins de semana Sprint para quem patrocina<\/h2>\n<p>Um fim de semana Sprint traz quatro sess\u00f5es competitivas, Sprint Qualifying, Sprint, qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o e Grande Pr\u00e9mio, em vez de duas. Segundo a Formula1.com, em 2024 os fins de semana Sprint tiveram em m\u00e9dia mais 10% de espectadores do que os normais. Para quem pondera entrar, o guia sobre o <a href=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/pt-pt\/blogue\/cost-formula-1-sponsorships\/\">custo de um patroc\u00ednio na F\u00f3rmula 1<\/a> e a p\u00e1gina sobre o <a href=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/pt-pt\/formula-1-patrocinio\/\">patroc\u00ednio na F\u00f3rmula 1<\/a> s\u00e3o o ponto de partida.<\/p>\n<p>A qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o de F1 s\u00e3o tr\u00eas sess\u00f5es, poucos minutos e uma regra simples: ganha o mais r\u00e1pido e, em caso de igualdade, quem o foi primeiro.<\/p>\n<div class=\"new-blog-inline-cta\"><\/p><div><strong>Quer levar a sua marca para a F\u00f3rmula 1?<\/strong><br \/>A RTR Sports Marketing constr\u00f3i patroc\u00ednios no desporto motorizado desde 1995.<\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/rtrsports.com\/pt-pt\/formula-1-patrocinio\/\" class=\"btn\" style=\"white-space: nowrap; margin: 10px;\">Patroc\u00ednio F\u00f3rmula 1<\/a><br \/><\/div>\n<p><strong>Fontes<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.formula1.com\/en\/latest\/article\/russell-clinches-pole-position-in-canada-with-identical-time-to-verstappen.2Pv0IDXhWAfq2wJwCyqPqf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Formula1.com, Russell pole em Montr\u00e9al com o mesmo tempo de Verstappen<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.motorsport.com\/f1\/news\/2026-f1-qualifying-format-explained-as-cadillac-expands-the-grid-to-22-cars\/10788081\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Motorsport.com, o formato de qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o de 2026 com a Cadillac<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetf1.com\/news\/f1-2026-qualifying-format-change-fia-extra-minute-q3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">PlanetF1, a FIA alarga a Q3 em 2026<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpfans.com\/en\/f1-news\/1076673\/f1-107-percent-rule-explained\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">GPFans, a regra dos 107% em 2026<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Formula_One_race_weekend\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wikip\u00e9dia, o fim de semana de corrida de F\u00f3rmula 1<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Formula_One_sprint\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wikip\u00e9dia, o Sprint de F\u00f3rmula 1<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.formula1.com\/en\/latest\/article\/formula-1-and-fia-announce-2026-sprint-calendar.3PyLPAazrBNe8kQIS3wOfY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Formula1.com, o calend\u00e1rio Sprint 2026<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mclaren.com\/racing\/formula-1\/2026\/guide-to-the-f1-sprint\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">McLaren, guia do formato Sprint 2026<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skysports.com\/f1\/news\/12433\/13518235\/f1-sprint-schedule-points-results-format-explained-qualifying-race-and-venues-for-2026-season\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Sky Sports, o Sprint de F1 em 2026<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.motorsport.com\/f1\/news\/pirelli-sets-f1-2026-compounds-abandons-c6\/10779540\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Motorsport.com, os compostos Pirelli 2026<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/racer.com\/racerpedia\/series-guides\/formula-1\/what-do-the-different-colored-tires-mean-in-f1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Racer, as cores dos pneus em F1<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.espn.co.uk\/f1\/story\/_\/id\/38969028\/formula-one-confirms-plans-change-sprint-format-for-2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ESPN, o formato Sprint muda em 2024<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <div itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\" class=\"faq-schema-wrapper question-list-wrap\">\r\n\r\n                    <h2><b>Perguntas frequentes<\/b><\/h2>\r\n        \r\n        <\/p>\n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Como funciona a qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o de F1 em 2026?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nS\u00e3o tr\u00eas sess\u00f5es eliminat\u00f3rias: Q1 de 18 minutos (seis pilotos eliminados), Q2 de 15 minutos (outros seis) e Q3 de 13 minutos para os dez primeiros lugares. A pole vai para o piloto mais r\u00e1pido da Q3 e a grelha do Grande Pr\u00e9mio segue a ordem dos tempos.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Quanto dura a qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o de F1?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nA Q1 dura 18 minutos, a Q2 15 e a Q3 13 (eram 12 antes de 2026), com pausas de sete minutos, uma hora no total. Nos fins de semana Sprint a Sprint Qualifying dura 12 minutos na SQ1, 10 na SQ2 e 8 na SQ3.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>Quantos pilotos s\u00e3o eliminados na Q1 e na Q2?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nEm 2026, com 22 carros, seis na Q1 (do 17.\u00ba ao 22.\u00ba) e seis na Q2 (do 11.\u00ba ao 16.\u00ba). Antes de 2026, com 20 carros, eliminavam-se cinco por sess\u00e3o.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>O que \u00e9 a Sprint Qualifying?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\n\u00c9 a qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o que nos fins de semana Sprint define a grelha do Sprint de 100 km. Realiza-se na sexta-feira, depois dos treinos livres, em tr\u00eas partes de 12, 10 e 8 minutos. At\u00e9 2023 chamava-se Sprint Shootout.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>O que acontece se dois pilotos fizerem o mesmo tempo?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nGanha quem fez esse tempo primeiro. Aconteceu em Montr\u00e9al em 2024: Russell e Verstappen fizeram ambos 1:12.000 na Q3 e a pole foi para Russell.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n    <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" class=\"faq-item question-list-row\">\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"h5\" itemprop=\"name\">\r\n            <b>O que \u00e9 a regra dos 107%?<\/b>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n            <div itemprop=\"text\" class=\"question-answer\">\r\n                <p>\nPara alinhar na corrida \u00e9 preciso fazer na Q1 um tempo dentro de 107% do mais r\u00e1pido. N\u00e3o se aplica com pista molhada e os comiss\u00e1rios podem conceder uma exce\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n<p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o F1 em resumo: s\u00e3o tr\u00eas sess\u00f5es eliminat\u00f3rias que definem a grelha do Grande Pr\u00e9mio. Em 2026, com 22 carros, a Q1 dura 18 minutos e elimina os seis mais lentos, a Q2 dura 15 minutos e elimina outros seis, e a Q3 dura 13 minutos e atribui os dez primeiros lugares: a pole vai [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":192929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20147],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-238810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-formula-1-pt-pt"],"acf":[],"contentshake_article_id":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o F1 2026: formato, dura\u00e7\u00e3o e regras<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o F1: como funcionam e quanto duram Q1, Q2 e Q3 em 2026 com 22 carros, pole, tempos iguais e Sprint Qualifying. 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